which is "correct" as essentially a \vfill is added at the bottom. smallskip medskip igskip vfill. However at the moment our typesetting system (a heavily hacked up version of Pandoc. Sorted by: 16. @barbarabeeton more to the point clearpage unlike ewpage or pagebreak explicitly invokes the output routine to flush all pending floats. g. – Alexey Malistov. Synopsis: vfill. Open this beamer document in Overleaf. pagebreak hspace{0pt} vfill egin{center} PIMPRI CHINCHWAD EDUCATION TRUST’S end{center} vfill hspace{0pt} pagebreak The error:! Package inputenc Error: Keyboard character used is undefined (inputenc) in inputencoding `latin9'. Thanks PSTricks for helping me to prove it geometrically. The subfig Package. So in the main page, there is nothing at all before the vfill so there is no need, LaTeX thinks, to fill it. – David Carlisle. For novices, a simple mnemonic rule is: @ is an invisible (zero-width) lowercase letter. You will, however, get a (possibly big) area without anything, so use with caution. So far I can get the images either bottom aligned or top aligned, but not one at the top and one at the bottom. Basic use. Maybe not the most sophisticated solution, but it did the job. To fill the line, we can use it as given below. You can't easily lower a rule, but you can draw it lower fro the beginning. The example given was that a vskip 2 cm, when run in tex, would measure exactly 2 cm from baseline to baseline, whereas the same running latex would result in 2 cm from baseline to topline. The subfig Package. Inserting half a vfill. \line {} \vfill \penalty-’10000000000. Share. Note that the other answer below makes more sense since it will auto adjust the columns. xcolor provides the command color. vfill is a. The box command LaTeX offers for doing vertical adjustments is aisebox: aisebox{distance}[extend-above][extend-below]{insert your text here. If you uncomment the last \vfill, the two columns will. It is often used in the same way as vspace{fill}, except that vfill ends the current paragraph whereas vspace{fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of the paragraph. . Here is an example of how you can use it:Synopsis: vfill. The style is appropriate for most universities, and can be easily customised. @DavidCarlisle True, but either way the behavior is bad if any of the strings is too long (overlapping text, etc. 2. It should match the classicthesis doctoral thesis template. TeX provides the commands vfil and vfill (and their corresponding horizontal versions hfil and hfill ). 1 Answer. If want to go for a ready made solution for controlling line. But from the form of your question and your MWE I wonder if a simpler answer may not be: do not. That should get you 90% - 99% of where you want to go. For example mbox{. 1 Answer. These commands are actually defined as: vskip 0cm plus 1fil vskip 0cm plus 1fill. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. naive approach is to do the core report in LaTeX and make these formal pages in MSWord, but that's a true mess. " so \vspace* {\fill} works. e. Postby localghost » Thu Jan 28, 2010 9:27 pm. It only takes a minute to sign up. Some of them are mostly used for vertical spacing, some others are mostly used for horizontal spacing, and perhaps some of them are used in both cases. I was going to say hfill isn't a LaTeX command, then I checked Lamport's book, and I see I'm wrong. Essentially, the new code redefines the itemsep length parameter as vfill and adds a vfil at the end of an itemize environment. It is often used to center text on a line, or to create evenly spaced columns. In a standard LaTeX article the length aselineskip is 12pt. LaTeX does the same for a sequence of blank lines, it converts it to a single newline. I'm using \vfill at the end of sections to make sure that all of my content is evenly spaced and flush upwards for consistent reading. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. )The only solution I have now is to measure the vertical space brought by the section title, and then compensate the same length at the bottom of the page and use two vfill to center the figure vertically. You are for example using a H placement (“exactly here” if I. So far I can get the images either bottom aligned or top aligned, but not one at the top and one at the bottom. The [b] argument sets the anchor to the bottom of the parbox,. Viewed 29k times. I have several headings for each item on the agenda. An example is provided, which works under both LaTX and pdf LaTX . However, when I use the multicol package, the itemsep=fill does not work anymore. Just replace the Title, Author, Press, etc. 6pt depth 2pthfil penalty-10000 % Make sure that we actually have some space to fill some. You can use visible<3> {includegraphics [scale=0. . Insert into that list a special character (usually 0 is a safe bet) at a particular point. 0 (always points), that comes from vskip medskipamount, and for the depth of the last line of text (the latter being a recent correction of an old LaTeX bug). Learn how to use the command vfill to end the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed. For example, the following code. Use protectfootnote {. \flushbottom says to stretch any glue on the page to make the bottom line come to the bottom. However, a few additional refinements are required. Opcion 1 Assuming the submission is a single pdf file, as I don't think a thesis will fit in a single . Notice that numbers 1 and 2 (a) and (b) are spaced in the way I wanted, while 3 (a) - 3 (d) are. May be you could addapt dotfill to work in align, and then use phantom {dotfill}2 Answers. Text at the top of the page. See the syntax,. The sizes used are a bit of a fluke. Text vfill ull More Text vfill ull A third column end {multicols} hrule vspace {1em} After end. The problem you have is that as a second argument to egin{subfigure} you should tell it how wide you want your figure to be; e. } Start with the definition from the metropolis theme and modify it to whatever layout you like. Here are the most common ones. 0 plus 2. egin {multicols} {2} oindent egin {enumerate} item $ x^ {2} - 7x + 10 = 0 $ item $ 2x. At the smallest level, each character is a box. You may think of it this way: there's a \vfill above your slide's contents and one more below them. However, you will need to do. . This will "eat up" all the vertical whitespace after the text, making the text normally spaced. This answer is to document a procedure for adding a title page to an existing document (although I doubt bmcart would be useful for writing a thesis). Nếu trên một trang ta thiết lập lệnh <Phần đầu> vfill <Phần cuối> thì hai phần được đẩy về đầu và cuối trang còn ở giữa. LaTeX コマンド \vfill は、垂直方向のゴムの長さを無限に挿入するため、必要なだけ伸縮できます。 テキストをページの垂直方向の中央に配置したり、ページの残りのスペースを埋めるためによく使用されます。 LaTeX provides the macro \vspace for adding an amount of space, \vspace {\fill} has the same effect as \vfill, and has the same failing. Below a minimal working example: documentclass[12pt,a4paper,footinclude=true,twoside,headinclude=true]{scrbook}. The syntax is. TeX MWE: One line. In this answer I mainly just concentrated on the vertical alignment. These are all workarounds, not solutions. The options for the subcaption package are the same ones as for the caption package, but specify settings which are used for sub-captions additionally. 8. I'm making a presentation on beamer and I was able to create a frame with the section title with the code: (I'm sorry for the code, didn't quite understand how to insert it correctly)Overfull and underfull boxes. I'm trying to implement a macro that begins a chapter. So in the past ullvfill at the end may have survived, while it would have been correct to remove the vfill. However, as pointed out, the correct LaTeX command would be vsapce* {fill} --- that works correctly above and below. you instruct latex to throw away the existing title page and replace it with whatever code you write inside this template. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. It only takes a minute to sign up. You can change the vertical space applied to every paragraph by setting the value of \parskip. The two images on the right should be aligned with the top and bottom of the content of the left column. That's why I use igskip before the vfill. defhugeskip {vskiphugeskipamountfilbreak} filbreak is plain macro vfilpenalty-200vfilneg so normally it does nothing but if a page break happens at the penalty you get vfil at the bottom of the page, the vfilneg is discarded. Name) ewline University of Lipsum} {Here. cls has sloppy programming of the headers. End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths ). vfill. 1. In your preamble, put: usepackage [a6paper] {geometry} usepackage {pgfmorepages} pgfpagesuselayout {4 on 1} [a4paper,border code=pgfusepath {stroke}] Share. Then it's straight forward with egin {abstract}, end {abstract}, egin. 3. The way to think of it logically is that the vfill needs something (call it an anchor) against which to push. vskip0pt plus 1filll This text is bottom aligned. The vertical alignment can be changed with the valign key which accepts the following values: bottom. I've added the code below and an image of whats. LaTeX tries first to catch problems with \everypar; if ewpage is given in sectional titles or immediately after or else in lists, some countermeasures are taken. if you write (foo1) \mathhfill (foo2) it will align (foo1) to the left and (foo2) to the right. When TeX sees an end command, it terminates the job only if the main vertical list has been entirely output and if deadcycles=0. However, we can use the vfill command to fill in vertical space, and thus move the image up and down. you should not use figure here it is not a float, just use includegraphics directly (then the vfill will have an effect as well). The mbox {} provides such an anchor. – Mico. The two rules here are 22pt apart: the sum of the aselineskip and the 10pt from the first addvspace. For instance, \enskip\enspace, \quad, \parskip, \smallskip,. 5 extheight} guarantees that underneath In (loving) memory of there is a space of half the height of the page. pagebreak, vfill, flushend, multicolumns, but none of them has worked out correctly as I want. stretchable glue stretches if needed but has a natural length. There are also macros to add fixed spaces, for istance \, is equivalent to \hspace {0. It is often used in the same. 1. It only takes a minute to sign up. vfill 命令在 tcolorbox 内不起作用。. As you see, there is a backspace of -7. This will produce the same result as ewline and . We use subcaption from the subcaption package to show sub-captions inside a mini page. But, you can use a minipage with a fixed height inside the tcolorbox. vfill Synopsis: vfill End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths). In the first video we made a rather makeshift title page using the maketitle command and by using an includegraphics command in the itle command. A final comment: The code of your instructor's template is quite inefficient and includes pointless instructions, such as vfilleject immediately before end{document}. begin{multicols}{2} noindent begin{enumerate} item $ x^{2} - 7x + 10 = 0 $ item $ 2x^{2} - 5x - 9 = 0 $ item $ 7x^{2} + x - 1 = 0 $ item ~ make vertical fill inside multicols environmentNote the use of hspace* {fill} on either side of the subfigures, while hfill suffices between them. You can change the vertical space applied to every paragraph by setting the value of parskip. 1. Hello ule [0. LaTeX uses the command section to create a section heading. The framebreak macro stands for pagebreak<presentation> and inserts the frame/page break only in presentation mode but e. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. The characters are then assembled into words in their own boxes, and then into paragraph boxes - page body boxes - and finally page boxes. } footnote is a fragile command and section (or subsection) titles are moving arguments (meaning they get written to an auxiliary file to be used in the table of contents). 1 Answer. Each has its own speciality and circumstances of usage, as we can find in these discussions ( A, B, C ). [Tex/LaTex] vfill and vertical space. Sorted by: 39. Use rather cm, mm or in or multiples of aselineskip: vspace* {2cm} vspace* {4aselineskip}2. I would expect the space between grouped images to be smaller than between groups of images, which I tried doing by controlling vspace between them and manipulating stretch factor (so that inter-entry spaces stretch more than inter-image spaces), and different modifications to vbox layout, but it produced poor results. Beamer is a powerful and flexible LaTeX class to create great looking presentations. It only takes a minute to sign up. This, however, doesn't seem to make the spaces on top and bottom of the. :) The solution is to issue vspace* instead of vspace. He says. aggedbottom is of course an easier format to achieve as you lose the constraint on equalising page content. line {} vfill penalty-'10000000000. Or use vfil instead of vfill because TeX insert vfil automatically on the end of outputted page. Sorted by: 8. I'm using Overleaf. When I put 3 minipage s of certain height in the multicol it puts 2 of the boxes on the first column, but the 2nd box is too big to fit that column (overflows the page) and should've been moved to the 2nd column. If vfill is the last command inside multicols*, it generates extra space, as in this example. The general idea is to repeat a box as many times as necessary to fill up some given space. ~Authorinst {1} and S. Vertical space between align and alignat environments. stackexchange. tables. So what you get is. The gap above the frame can be shrunk to zero, because the frame can "know" the lower extent of the prior row. The command hfill is an. If the optional argument is not used, \pagebreak will start a new page and the paragraphs of the old page will be spread out so that the old page will not look like the end of a chapter. 40 fill and hskip 0pt plus . \vfill Text at the bottom of the page. 1. If you used the optional argument to specify a forced height for your minipage, the vfill would stretch to fill the specified space. I am sleepy now and this may be the worst explantion I could give ;-)In a two-column article, ewpage goes to the start of the next column, which might be on the same page. 4 Answers. If Plain TeX with the standard settings is used, the width of hbox {abcd. LaTeX considers a sequence <lowercase letter> <punctuation sign> <space> as end of a phrase and adds extra space for readability: in That's. The \vfill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretch or shrink vertically. (I tried to make it via rules, but not successfully. This will result in very bad formatting if you do not fill the line yourself. I would like the column rule to occupy the rest of the page not used by the footer. LaTeX vfill. In general, if you tell a figure to float, it will float. Creating your first LaTeX document; Choosing a LaTeX Compiler; Paragraphs and new lines; Bold, italics and underlining; Lists; Errors; Mathematics. Mr Saumarez would have something rude to say to him, no doubt: he was at home again, and it was delightful. where 'fil' and 'fill' (and in fact filll) are units of infinite glue with increasing orders of infinity. 2 Answers. Beamer uses vfill to vertically justify your slide. Overfull and underfull boxes. That does not work (for me). vfill caption{The commands used to define the frames for this document g. 0. when it's short, it must be centered in the page. I would like to reduce that space, but I dont known how to change it. vfill and vertical space. The vfill was added for fun to show that it has no effect here. In vertical mode, TeX stacks horizontal boxes vertically, whereas in horizontal mode, they are taken as part of the text line. But you may stretch the block by putting the contents into a minipage environment depending on the text height. The command, appropriately enough, is \columnbreak. Description [ edit | edit source] The TeX primitives hfil, hfill vfil, vfill, hfilneg, vfilneg are respectively equivalent in their effect to the command sequences:. Here's the presentation the template produces: Vertical spacing and overlays can be tricky when working in columns. The TeX command vfill may be what you're looking for, as used in the following MWE: documentclass{article} egin{document} abcdef vfill ghijkl clearpage %force a page. If each table is going to be exactly the same, you can just use a simple pattern: hfill table hfill table hfill etc. This has the effect of invoking the output routine repeatedly. – John Kormylo. You're right, I could use the \vfill trick you mentioned. @cfr That hrule is the reference point from where the horizontal dotted lines will be filled. g. 6 extwidth} Constraint: If two captions span different number of lines, then first lines are not top aligned. This version is perfect for sharing as a PDF, or as a two-sided printed handout. } With the distance parameter, you can specify a offset to raise or lower the text, and extend-above and extend-below parameters can be used to add additional space. – Mr. newpage. The solution is very simple. 5aselineskip} (and I am not sure why this works). I'm writing a thesis in tex, and it is my first time. I know about vfill but because the section heading also needs to be flushed down, I can't use it. 56 extheight worked. \vspace{25mm} %25mm vertical space This text is somewhere in the middle. This environment takes as a mandatory argument the width of the text since TeX needs to know, before breaking text into lines, how wide the lines should be. First I would have the few lines thanking various people, then a vfill, then In (loving) memory of then vspace{0. If we use it before the image, it will be aligned at the bottom, and if we use it after the image, it will be aligned at the top. Finally, you can force line breaks and prevent them in LaTeX. Let's see the two commands that insert vertical blank spaces. I have a beamer presentation, and I found some code to make a slide with just the section title at the start of each section. egin {frame} [c] {Title} vskip0pt plus 1filll This text is vertically aligned. Sorted by: 4. – Phelype Oleinik. I apply an optional argument to your mybox environment. Also assuming your are using the default centre positioned frames, beamer automatically adds a vfil at the top and bottom of the frame, so any effect you might see from vfill will be distributed between at least 3 places, this making it even less noticeable. The beamer slides effectively contain a vfill at the top and/or bottom of the frame, depending on your vertical alignment. If they are going to be different, you can use tabular instead. Sep 2, 2019 at 7:34. – But in effect, this command just produces the text “ Hello ”, no rule. It is intended to illustrated what can be done. This has the effect of invoking the output routine repeatedly. LaTeX Basics. 50. However, in the example given above, it appears to place the succeed elements with equal spacing between them. With some code from tex. Some comments: Note the use of % at the end of lines. Alternatively, you can place something before the \vfill, like ull or \strut. You can also use` hrule height0ptvfill` instead of vspace*{fill}. Especially designed for math teachers in China. Joined: Fri Feb 02, 2007 10:06 am. Share. 1 Answer. The only thing we know for certain for the right part is the distance between the two baselines as we set it as the second arg of the font size of that box, the rest will often be some hand adjustment. } with just mbox{. Did you try \vfill? Sometimes you need to put in "invisible" objects to get it to work if there is only one thing on the page: \documentclass {minimal} \begin {document} % An invisible object that \vfill can push to the top of the page \hbox {}\vfill % Your content blah blah blah % Another object that \vfill can push to the bottom of. In addition, you should use scope to group items. I currently have a page where the text finishes a quarter of the way down the page. Following from sisay, if you want to include a picture, then use picins and the following: section* {Author biographies} parpic {includegraphics [width=1in,clip,keepaspectratio] {headshot. Improve this answer. After the node content has been collected and the box is created the box is re-set. TeX starts counting from zero, so the first page is after a page break. for this. Using tabular*:Packages to create subfigures in LaTeX 1. 71): Synopsis: \vfill. Is it possible to do this somehow?Instead of repeatedly writing vfill you could make the item separation space stretchable: setlength{itemsep}{fill} The block environment prevents the stretching by this itemsep or vfill. I can set the vertical space between the 2 to something specific (using igskip or vspace), but I would like to put as much space as possible between. To set the subtitle,. I would like to write somethings out of the itemize environment using only, but to do so I need to add an item before only<2>. With ewpage, on the other hand, the old page will have the blank space at the bottom, because the paragraphs will. 它通常用于将文本在页面上垂直居中，或填充页面上的剩余空间。. This page contains a proposed solution, but since there is no example, and what ever. The stress here is on "simple". You could define macro to make even simpler, but \vfill\item seems pretty simple to me. I have a couple more headings after the “note” space and would like those remaining headings to land at the bottom of their page. If the paragraph after the figure is not enough to fill the whole page, Latex makes a gap between the figure and the text to fill the whole page, see the attached image. What matters is that the. After compilation, a two-page PDF file will be produced. josephwright commented Jan 28, 2022. Text at the top of the page. For example, you could use the following code: documentclass. If the optional 1-letter argument is F or is omitted, it applies a closing vfill to the environment. 1 Loading the package Load this package using usepackage[ options ]{subcaption} . flushright etc. 52644pt too high) has occurred while output is active. First, we introduce the LaTeX measurement units. end {tcolorbox. That means if you want one-third of the available space above some text and two-thirds below it, you can put \vfill above and \vfill\vfill below. Unfortunately is not entirely clear, how should your table looks like: defined are 11 columns, but used only 9; table lines had not to be outside tabularx environment (or any others); I would use S defined in the siunitx package columns for numbers, which are in them aligned at decimal points; After cleanup your code fragment, the possible MWE. See full list on latex-tutorial. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. e. As its own documentation states. ) Below is an example demonstrating the use of the 3 different methods to implement mathematical expressions with a blog of text in math mode. 1 Answer. . You can use \hspace {space} and \vspace {space} to respectively add horizontal and vertical spaces in LaTeX, \hfill and \vfill will add a space to fill the current line/column. 出力する行数を直接指定する oteという制御綴と，ノート罫線でvfillのように紙面を埋める otefillという制御綴を用意した。 oteは，出力行数（2以上の整数）を第一引数として指定する。（ ote{5}， ote{20}のように用いる。） otefillは引数をとらな. One vfill between each bullet should guarantee even spacing. t. @RSJohn Looking at the file, it's an EPS (there is a bounding box). I inserted an image in this page, and wanted it place in the middle (vertically) between middle-of-page and the bottom text, and so inserted another \vfill there. Well, that works, but I will wait some time just to see if anybody shows a command more like hfill. 301; 713. Hướng dẫn sử dụng latex căn bản và nâng cao. subfigure [] [] {% label {beta} }%. If you don't want that, try any of the solutions you can find. – Herbert Sitz. Changing the extension to . Using the optional number argument changes this from a demand to a request with priority in a scale from 0 (low priority) to 4 (high priority). Inserting half a \vfill. Here's a TeX version of that:1. To do this, I'm using the multicols* environment. Since \maketitle does actual output, it needs to be used after \begin {document}. The vfill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretch or shrink vertically. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. aaa is pushed to the left and bbb is pushed to the right equally. Forces the current page to end and starts a new one. See how they work in a. Actually ull is useful when one needs to ensure the correct behavior of ofrenchspacing mode, which makes spaces after each sentence longer. 2. Of course, this argument is a TeX dimension. 16667em} documentclass [a4paper,12] {article} usepackage. These commands are actually defined as: \vskip 0cm plus 1fil \vskip 0cm plus 1fill where 'fil' and 'fill' (and in fact filll) are units of infinite glue with increasing orders of infinity. It causes LaTeX to start new paragraphs. When the content contains egin {itemize}, the list is flushed at the bottom of the page. end. For non-TFM fonts (in XeLaTeX): The value of 1em is always set to the ‘selected font size’, and the value of 1ex is always set to the height of an “x”. {figure}vfill or am I missing something? – Svend Tveskæg. When I add hypersetup{colorlinks=true} at the beginning, the color of these section titles change. egin {minipage} [t] [. After this the working is almost identical, but you can notice that ewpage issues \vfil, because of how it deals with \flushbottom and \raggedbottom. Use third order infinite glue: documentclass [a4paper]. If a page contains multiple \vfill s, the space space is distributed equally between them. 1 Answer. The blank space below the frame is the same as the blank space between paragraphs. The subfig package offers the subfloat command:LaTeX commands, packages, etc. . For example: documentclass {article} usepackage [demo] {graphicx} usepackage {geometry} usepackage {caption} egin {document} ewgeometry {textheight=240mm} %This increases the 'box' Latex uses for you image addtolength. These commands are actually defined as: \vskip 0cm plus 1fil \vskip 0cm plus 1fill. A hrule by default has height 0. 7 extheight] {0. ( . vfill Text at the bottom of the page. If you want to turn off columns being forced to equal height, use the starred version egin {multicols*} {2}. vskip 2cm ye. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. And if I complie it I have some errors: Undefined control sequence chapter Missing egin {document}. You may think of it this way: there's a vfill above your slide's contents and one more below them. This is a list of various commands and packages that you might find useful. cblower This is the lower part of the box. It can be done cleaner. ) However, you presumably don't want a float. , the left column. % Set up the document documentclass [a4paper, 11pt, oneside] {Thesis} % Use the "Thesis" style,. documentclass {beamer} usetheme {Hannover} itle {Presentation Title} subtitle {Optional Subtitle} author {F. Quite possibly one of your "gibberish lines" are important. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. I inserted an image in this page, and wanted it place in the middle (vertically) between middle-of-page and the bottom text, and so inserted another vfill there. End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths ). In other words, they provide infinite horizontal and vertical glue, where \hfill and \vfill are infinitely larger than \hfil and \vfil respectively. If I try. I found some solutions for full page images ( here and here ), but what I am trying to achieve is putting an image in a page that already has text (some headings, for example) and the image should fill all the remaining space (from the headings to the footer). g. Latex now has a build in support for adding stuff to the background via its hook mechanism: documentclass [a4paper,11pt,titlepage,twoside,openany] {book} usepackage {epsfig} usepackage {plain} usepackage {setspace} usepackage. You can adjust the margin with the margin key and set the background color with bgcolor which uses similar code like colorbox. The column environment is using a minipage environment internally which doesn't has a predefined height like the whole frame has. Mathematical expressions; Subscripts and superscripts; Brackets and Parentheses; Matrices; Fractions and Binomials; Aligning equations; Operators; Spacing in math. It only takes a minute to sign up. As you can see in the document class I've added openany which should make the document one-sided and yet this page is still being randomly added. You can use the suggested vspace* {fill} or vfill ull or vfillmbox {} after your enumerate. Here is an idea: % My standard header for TeX. ExampThe solution of adding the "twoside" option worked fine for me, except that when I have a page, say the conclusion, where I have just two paragraphs, so maybe half of the page filled and I then add a "pagebreak" for having the "reference" part on a new page, it stretches the whole content of the conclusion page s. $. Text at the top of the page. In your case if the letterhead is contained in lh. The stress here is on "simple". In any case, if you insist, here's what I suggest. For vrulefill it's quite similar: documentclass {article} usepackage {lipsum} ewcommand {vrulefill} {leadersvrulevfill} egin {document} lipsum [1] vrulefill. – Fintan. Sign up to join this community. – John Kormylo. As Colas answers, place an mbox before the vfill. I want some specific text to be flushed to the bottom of the page, regardless of the spacing earlier. LaTeX removes horizontal space that comes at the end of a line.